About

“Native American Roots” is a blog dedicated to the genealogical and historical research of Native Americans of Granville County, North Carolina and neighboring counties. My name is Kianga Lucas and I am the author of this blog as well as a descendant of this community. I hope this blog will better inform the public, researchers, and descendants about the Indigenous history and heritage of this region. All content and opinions expressed in this blog are solely my own unless noted otherwise. This blog uses primary source records and follows the genealogy proof standard to confirm family relationships.

DISCLAIMER: Finding your ancestors within the research posted here does not guarantee enrollment/citizenship within any Native American tribe. Tribal councils are sovereign governments and establish their own criteria for enrollment. This blog does not subscribe to the unfounded idea that the “real Indigenous peoples” of the Americas were Africans or Europeans who were “replaced” by other races of people. The tribes discussed in this blog are “first contact” tribes who have a longer history with colonization and thus many occasions to intermarry with both Africans and Europeans over the last few centuries. Comparing racial phenotypes is absolutely no replacement to real, credible, fact based genealogical research. Native Americans have a great diversity of phenotypes. It is grossly inappropriate to use the content from this blog to validate these completely distorted views.

My academic and professional background is in Anthropology, Native American Studies, and Museum studies. I’m a proud alumna of UMass Boston, where I graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in Anthropology (topically focused on current Native American issues such as tribal sovereignty, federal recognition, racist mascots, cultural revitalization and more). I previously worked as a Curatorial Assistant at the Southwest Museum of the American Indian/Autry National Center in Los Angeles for five years. During my time I had the good fortune to help curate several exhibitions: “Picturing the People” (an exhibit on photography of and by Native peoples), “Native American Basketry: A Living Tradition” (an exhibit exploring the diversity of Native American basketry”, “Katsina in Hopi Life” (an exhibit on the continuing important role of Katsina in Hopi culture and modern life), “Native American Diaspora” (an exhibit on the forced removals of Native peoples), “First Californians” (an exhibit that thematically explores the indigenous peoples of what is now California), and “Floral Journey: Native American Beadwork” (an exhibit on the history and cultural resilience of floral motifs in Native American beadwork). This work also allowed me to travel across “Indian Country”, collaborate with artists working on cultural revitalization, sharpen my skills in archival research, and form lifelong professional relationships. I was most recently working towards my PhD in Anthropology/American Indian Studies at Cornell University in Ithaca, NY where I was co-chair of the Indigenous Graduate Student Association. It is my hope to apply these skills that I have acquired through my professional and educational background to help my community. I worked as the genealogist for the Haliwa-Saponi Historic Legacy Project, a grant funded research project by the Haliwa-Saponi tribe. My passion for research is paralleled by my passion for beadwork and I have been a beadwork artist for about 19 years. My CV and references are available upon request. I strive to make sure all information I publish is correct and verified but human error and mistakes are sure to happen in genealogical research. Please do contact me if you notice incorrect or questionable information.

You are welcomed to comment on blog posts,  just be sure to keep the language respectful. You are also welcomed to share your own genealogical research or inquire for more information. Please note I receive many research requests on an almost daily or weekly basis, and simply cannot respond to all. Furthermore, if the information requested is outside of my area of expertise, I won’t be much help. So I really do encourage you to leave comments with questions because other readers of this blog may be able to assist you.

If you are going to use information published from this blog, which I highly encourage, you are required to properly cite my name and the blog. The copyright information can be found at the bottom of this page and at the bottom of every page in this blog. You can sign up to receive email updates from this blog by clicking the “FOLLOW” button on the front page.

Beaded birch bark
I enjoy combining traditional materials such as birch bark and sweetgrass with modern beadwork designs. Pictured are Blue jay, cardinal, and floral earrings beaded on birch bark and edged with a sweetgrass braid. © Kianga Lucas
Two tier wampum
Wampum made from the quahog clam shell is a material unique to the East Coast as it only grows in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. These two tier teardrop earrings made with detailed beadwork and beautiful dark purple wampum, are extremely elegant. © Kianga Lucas
Wampum florals
These Eastern Woodlands floral motif earrings also combine rich dark purple wampum and fine beadwork . © Kianga Lucas

© Kianga Lucas and Native American Roots. 2015-2023.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Kianga Lucas and Native American Roots with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

130 thoughts on “About

  1. I would like to thank you for all of your hard work!

    My husband is a descendant of Benjamin Richardson (1750) and Mary Bass. I am a descendant of the Lucas/Locust family who are mentioned in some records as a core name. They originated in Charles City County, VA in the early 1600’s. Do you have any information on the Lucas/Locus(t) family? I am attempting to discover is any additional records on my 5th FPOC great grandfather, Isham Lucas/Locus who married FPOC Margaret Roberts (daughter of Ishmael Roberts) in 1820 in Robeson County and he also lived in Nash County, He was born in 1776 and was indenured when he was four years old, along with his brother Burwell and his sister, Martha Sally. Burwell changed his last name to Pope after he was released from his indenture. Isham’s 1812 pension record says he is Indian, but someone wrote the words “false” on it. I have found indenture records, Marriage Records, Census records from 1810-1850 and Pension Records.

    Thank you for your time.

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    1. Hi! I am also a descendant of the Locus/Lucas family! I’m just starting out on this journey and I’m so overwhelmed! I love to connect!

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  2. I would be very appreciative if I could discuss with you some information about Bartlett Tyler and the Snellings and Chavis families. I can’t prove it, but have a very strong suspician that my 3rd great grandfather may be a descendant of Bartlett Tyler, and I would like to provide to you what information that I have, and see if that may be helpful or useful to you, and also perhaps to me.

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  3. I am of the “Scott” native americans in wise virginia and desperately need help searching my native american ancestors as I am stuck. My great grandfather is Thomas Scott and great grandmother is Nevada Hunsucker. From there ive only found one record naming jonnnie scott as Thomas Scotts father and Chas Scott and Mary Scott as Jonnnies father. Any help would be greatly appreciated and i am 100% certain we are part of the Scott native american family and look like it too. Lol.

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      1. My grandfather one time Luther Washington Scott decend s from John Scott his brother Jefferson Scott he is brieid in Ohio fostoria

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  4. I am a direct descendant of William Bass 1654, Caleb Anderson 1795, and William Pettiford 1761. My genealogist sent me your info. You are beautiful and look like my cousins from Lawrenceville, IL. I wonder if we’re related? I sent you a FB request. I want to know as much as possible about my ancestors family history. Thank you for the work you do.

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  5. Hi Kianga! Thanks for creating your blog! It has been very informative. I’ve reached a dead end in some research I’ve been completing and wanted to get some tips or help if possible.

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  6. Hello. First, your bead work is beautiful! Second, I am researching my brother-in-law’s family on his father’s side. He did not know much about his dad growing up, and in doing this research I have discovered that his father was half native.Based on last name and location, I am thinking he may be of the PeeDee Tribe, however, I have exhausted my own online resources. His family are the Chavis out of Robeson County, mainly Lumberton thus far. I have only census records back to 1860 that I am certain are his family. Prior to that I am not able to make any positive connections and was hoping for some guidance on where I might look next. I have reached out to the Pee Dee Tribe and await their response. The names I have are Josiah Chavis and wife Sivil/Civil (maiden name not yet known), son Eli Chavis who married Melinda Lambreath/Lambert (Native), son John Chavis who married Melinda Brooks (Native), son Nehemiah Chavis who married Bertie Wilson (non-Native), then my BIL’s father.Any insight you may provide is most appreciated. Peace and thanks to you.

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  7. Hi Kianga, I stumbled across your blog Native American Roots. I believe I may be an ancestor of Elias Nanticoke Indian Puckham/Bookrum/Booker! I could use some direction please. My grandfather was Samuel Booker; he was the son of Mary Ann /Bookrum/Booker. My mother or her siblings were never able to remember his dad’s name. He and my grandmother were born in North Carolina, but ended up in Oklahoma where she remarried; her Oklahoma marriage license to Granville Riggs (also from North Carolina) shows the last name as Bookrum. Any help in connecting the dots will be much appreciated! Elisa Blakely Frazier

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    1. Hello,

      Yes, you are correct. Mary Ann’ maiden name was Mary Ann Odom as indicated in her marriage record to Granville Riggs. In that record her parents are identified as Fred and Hannah Odom.
      In the 1880 census for Orange Co, NC, you’ll find the family enumerated next to a Bookram family headed by Alfred Bookram. Alfred Bookram’s son Fletcher Bookram is who married Mary Ann Odom. Their marriage was recorded in Durham Co, NC on 17 Jan 1884. Fletcher Bookram is recorded as “A F Bookroom” in that certificate.
      A picture of Fletcher’s father Alfred Bookram is found in my Bookram blog post. Alfred Bookram was the son of Elias Bookram/Puckham and his second wife Chashe Scott.

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      1. Thank you so much Kianga! I have been looking for this information for about 20 years!!! I would get little pieces of information; the last name is what was making me crazy. I appreciate your work, thank you.

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  8. Hi Kianga. Thank you for your amazing blog and the astonishing amount of information that you have gathered from your research about the native people of North Carolina and Virginia. My question is about names on Plecker’s Hit List. Do you know of any professional genealogist who has worked with the names on the list by county in Virginia? I am particularly interested in the names listed in Albemarle County. I have done some research, but have found it to be difficult to pin down. If you could steer me to a professional with expertise in this area, I’d greatly appreciate it. The Moon an Powell names on the list are of particular interest. Thank you!

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  9. Hi my 1 cousin 3x removed Annie Ora Meeks
    1879–1927 married Amos Chavis the son of
    Mary Bookram and William Foster Chavis. I am trying to learn more about my Meeks/Morgan/Sowell. I know my 2nd great grandmother Agnes “Aggie” Morgan 1867–1906 was Mullotto, as well as her mother ,Malinda Sowell. But some family members are stating that they were Native American. As far as I know they are from the Orange County and Durham county area. As well as the Stagville , Plantation. Any points in the right direction would be greatly appreciate it and thank you very much for adding to this amazing puzzle.
    On ancestry DNA and 23 and me I do show some Native American however I don’t know if it’s from this family line or not. Thanks

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      1. Good early Morning! My great grandfather was Fletcher (A.F.) Bookram who married my great grandmother Mary Ann Odom, I would love to correspond about possible familial connection!

        Liked by 1 person

    1. Good early Morning! My great grandfather was Fletcher (A.F.) Bookram who married my great grandmother Mary Ann Odom, I would love to correspond about possible familial connection!

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      1. Hello. My great great grandfather is Elias Bookram. My paternal grandmother is Eula Bookram Harris. I would love to connect with relatives and really delve into my genealogy. We are related if you are a decedent of the Bookram lineage. God bless.

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  10. Eyes are red, neck is stiff but I can’t stop reading your blogs!! So much good info and I can identify with the names! I am from the Anderson, Taborn, Pettiford families from Fishing Creek. Been doing lone research for years, wish I had known about you sooner. So much excellent work that you have done over the years. I started in Surrey County some years ago but still have so many pieces yet to to tie together. Especially looking for the parents of Edny Evans born around 1850 and lived with the Hardings in Granville County, NC.

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    1. Hello!! Thank you so much for commenting. I’m delighted to hear that the research here has been so helpful to you. About Edny Evans – I suspect that she comes from the family of Thomas Evans (1790-1867) and wife Sallie Bass (1793-1889) because other members of this family intermarried with the Hardings. Given her age, she is likely a granddaughter but I cannot say for certain who her parents are.

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  11. I am a descendant of Zelphea Watson Jones Locklear. Born in 1818 Warren, NC. She married Henry William Winburn. That’s all I know this far. I am trying to find family and research as far back as I can. Their son Ruffen was my Great Great Grandfather.

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  12. Thank you for all of this information posted. I’m trying to research the Mitchell line in my family in NC. I’m unable to locate anyone before my great grandfather. It appears they just popped up in the late 1800’s as Mitchell’s. If anyone has information on how I can research this further please let me know.

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  13. Hi Kianga! This website is invaluable for the level of research and energy you’ve given it. Was wondering if you have any information on the following families in the Halifax/Warren/Nash County NC areas? Ash/Ashe, Daniel, Carroll, Pullen, Davis, Sweet/Sweat, Valentine? Any confirmation that these families are connected to the Haliwa-Saponi nation? Some of these surnames are discussed on the “freeafricanamericans.com” site, but I haven’t made the connections from the 18th century folks listed there to my relatives in the 19th century. Also, I know that Monk Edward Carroll married Margaret Valentine, and they migrated from Meherrin, Brunswick VA to NC, but I’m having trouble tracing their origins there and pinning down if they had any tribal connections. Any info that you can share on any of this would be greatly appreciated!

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  14. Thank you so much for all your work on giving so many people a connection to our shared history! Your blog has so much work that will help so many in finding their roots!

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  15. Hi Kianga!

    Thank you for this blog! My great-grandmother was Dorothy Cousins and her father was James Cousins. He descended from Arthur Cousins Jr., Arthur Cousins Sr., and Isaac Cousins. The two latter were both born in Granville, NC and some of their documents say what I believe to be Fishing Creek. If you have the time, I would love to be able to see if you can provide any information on these relatives. Thank you again for all of your hard work!

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  16. Hi Kianga, idk if you’ll remember me. But we discussed my ancestry possibly coming from William Chavers jur son of W. Chavis and Fran. Gibson. I was wondering if you had found evidence of said Will Jur being in the Rev War records for March 1780. If so I think I can prove my descendency frm W. Chavis & Fran. Gibson. Thanks in advance.

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  17. I am a descendant of William Guy (1762-1837) and Abigail Chavis (1755-1842). They are my 5th great grandparents. I am planning on doing a DNA test and would love more information on the family.

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  18. Kianga , thank you for posting about the origins of Mary Bass Richardson . Is there any information about the origins of her husband Benjamin? I have 3 GGGrand parents with the Richardson surname. My family is confused about the origin of Gideon Richardson of Nash County ( unkn – 1881) .He lived in close proximity to Bass & Sykes families

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  19. I was adopted an until I had a certified DNA records presented to the courts that proved I was linked to Robert William Dunn I had no idea what was the origin of my being. Since then I have done some research which tied my Grand Mother Ruby Gladys Locklear to Williams Locklear(1892-1959) to Margaret Ellen Chavis (1872-1925), Margret was a descendant of William Chavis(1843-1867), Hugh Chavis 1810-1862, From there I have 4 other names but no dates to support, Hughs father was John Chavis and Johns Father is thought to be Ishmael Chavis. I have some information on a Lazarus Chavis (1760-1882 SC) Not sure where he fits in. That is the end of the line I can support to some extent. Where it gets fuzzy is

    I have a photo from Frank Cooper of William Andrew Chavis with Samuel, Governor, George Washington, Waid Leander, Abner, and Bunyan Chavis.

    It is believed that William’s Son was Philip that would make Phillipts son Ishmael.
    Frank Cooper has a copy of a signed affidavit, from Rev Zimmie (ZR) Chavis, he stated that Ishmael Chavis was the last chief amoung his people from Cheraw in S.C..

    I know Col Eatons Muster roll has Edward Harris, Williams Chavis(Ishmaels GF), William Chavis Jr, Gilbert Chavers, John Smith, Thomas Gowen, Mickael Gowen, Edward Gowen, Robert Davis and William Burnel on the muster roll in Granville NC Kevin Oxendine has a matching map that shows much of this information. William had a daughter Sara who was Phillips sister and aunt to Ishmael, Sara married Ed Harris, according to (I think you tied this together) Sara and Edward are the ancestors of the Richardson family in Halifax and Warren Counties of NC.

    So I am wondering is the William Chavis you are writing about the William Andrew Chavis who would have most likely been the Grand Father of Ishmael and my 9th great grand father?

    Much of this information is very recent for me. I am 63 and just learning I have 3 new brothers and that my father was Lumbee on both sides of his family. I have not been able to trace the Dunn side any further than my Great Grand Father and Mothers names, George Dunn (my Grandfather) his mother, Celianna Chavis (Scotland Co) and John Dunn(NC?)

    Thank you for all the work you have shared. God blessed you with much.
    CP Wms Sr

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  20. I am a descendant of Edward Bass and Mary Tucker (Indian). Since Robin Tucker was Nansemond is it theoretical that Mary was too?
    My line is through the Rutland and Cotton family of Hertford County, N.C.

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  21. My sister and I just recently discovered your website.  Your blog is amazing and we also appreciate the fact that all who find your blog can follow your work from the beginning.  Your dedication to preserving Native American heritage with such thorough, diligent research is extremely impressive and is evidently appreciated by not only us, but by all of those who have visited and commented here.

    My sister and I are hoping you might have some information on our Drew, Chavis/Chavous and Kersey families of Mecklenburg, Virginia and Mecklenburg and Warren counties in NC. 

    Our line is as follows:

    1. John Drew born abt 1757 Mecklenburg, VA and his wife, Althew, born abt 1756 Warren, NC
    2. Benjamin Drew 1783 Lunenburg, VA and d 1834-1835 in Jefferson, KY – married three times. We are related through 1st wife, Mason Griffis/Griffith thought to have died abt 1820. I have only two children for them, James Anderson Drew and Ather.  2nd wife Elizabeth Loyd/Lloyd, married abt 1816, for whom I have six children.  3rd wife Mourning Jeffreys/Jeffries whom he married in 1821 Orange, VA.  I have one child, Catherine b 1818, who 1st married Willis Russell in 1836 Jefferson, KY as Catherine DRUE and 2nd William Henry Marley in 1841.
    3. James Anderson Drew, our ancestor, b 1808 Orange, NC, migrated to Arkansas with his family, where he died. Believe he had 11 children and possibly three unknown wives, except that one of them was named Nancy. We believe at least one of them may be a Kersey.

    If you are interested in – or are already pursuing – any of our lines, or can help us in any way, we would sincerely appreciate your help.  We can also provide you with more information on descendants if necessary. Thank you for your time and your diligent pursuit of our Native American history. We very much look forward to your next blog.

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  22. Thank you so much for all you have done, Kianga. It has been a great help in straightening out some research I did on my daughter’s family.

    I have recently come across the story of John Stewart, the “colored” Methodist missionary to the Wyandot settlement in Upper Sandusky, Ohio. Unfortunately much of his story is clouded by white attitudes of the time, but I have been able to “peel back” that veneer and realize his story is much more complex than on the surface by knowing what you have written here of the Saponi connections.

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